“Ingofero ya Panama”-kurangwa nuruziga, umurongo wijimye, nibikoresho byibyatsi-kuva kera ni imyambarire yimyambarire. Ariko mugihe igitambaro gikundwa kubera igishushanyo mbonera cyacyo kirinda abambara izuba, icyo abafana bayo benshi batazi nuko ingofero itakozwe muri Panama. Nk’uko umuhanga mu by'amateka y'imyambarire Laura Beltrán-Rubio abitangaza ngo ubu buryo bwavukiye mu karere tuzi uyu munsi nka Ecuador, ndetse na Kolombiya, aho bita a“ingofero yingofero.”
Ijambo "ingofero ya Panama" ryahimbwe mu 1906 nyuma yuko Perezida Theodore Roosevelt afotowe yambaye ubwo buryo ubwo yasuraga ahazubakwa umuyoboro wa Panama. (Abakozi bashinzwe umushinga nabo bambaraga imyenda yo mumutwe kugirango birinde ubushyuhe n'izuba.)
Imizi yuburyo buva mu bihe byabanjirije Hisipaniya igihe Abasangwabutaka bo muri ako karere batezimbere ubuhanga bwo kuboha ibyatsi bya toquilla, bikozwe mu mikindo ikura mu misozi ya Andes, gukora ibiseke, imyenda, n’umugozi. Mu gihe cyabakoloni mu myaka ya 1600, nk'uko Beltrán-Rubio abivuga,“ingofero zatangijwe nabakoloni b'Abanyaburayi…icyakurikiyeho ni imvange yubuhanga bwo kuboha imico yabanjirije Hisipaniya hamwe nigitambaro cyambarwa nabanyaburayi.”
Mu kinyejana cya 19, igihe ibihugu byinshi byo muri Amerika y'Epfo byatsindaga ubwigenge, iyi ngofero yambaraga cyane kandi irema muri Kolombiya no muri uquateur.“No mumashusho namakarita kuva mugihe, urashobora kubona uko'd kwerekana abantu bambaye ingofero n'abacuruzi babigurisha,”ati Beltrán-Rubio. Mu kinyejana cya 20, igihe Roosevelt yambaraga, isoko ryo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru ryabaye abaguzi benshi“Ingofero ya Panama”hanze ya Amerika y'Epfo. Beltrán-Rubio avuga ko ingofero yahise ikundwa ku bwinshi kandi ihinduka ibiruhuko- ndetse n’impeshyi. Mu mwaka wa 2012, UNESCO yatangaje ingofero ya toquilla “Umurage udasanzwe w’umuco w’ikiremwamuntu.”
Umwe mu bashinze Cuyana akaba n'umuyobozi mukuru, Karla Gallardo yakuriye muri uquateur, aho ingofero yari ikirangirire mu buzima bwa buri munsi. Ntabwo't kugeza igihe yerekeje muri Amerika ko yamenye imyumvire itari yo ko injyana yaturutse muri Panama.“Natangajwe n'ukuntu ibicuruzwa bishobora kugurishwa muburyo butubahiriza inkomoko yabyo ninkuru yabyo,”ati Gallardo.“Hariho itandukaniro rinini gusa hagati yibicuruzwa byakorewe n’aho biva nibyo abakiriya babiziho.”Kugira ngo ibyo bikosorwe, mu ntangiriro zuyu mwaka, Gallardo na mugenzi we bashinze, Shilpa Shah, batangiye bwa mbere“Iyi Ntabwo ari Ingofero ya Panama”ubukangurambaga bugaragaza imiterere yinkomoko.“Turimo gutera imbere rwose hamwe nubukangurambaga dufite intego yo guhindura izina,”ati Gallardo.
Usibye ubu bukangurambaga, Gallardo na Shah bakoranye cyane n’abanyabukorikori b’abasangwabutaka bo muri uquateur, barwaniye gukomeza ubukorikori bw’ingofero za toquilla, nubwo ibibazo by’ubukungu n’imibereho byatumye benshi bahagarika ubucuruzi bwabo. Kuva mu mwaka wa 2011, Gallardo yasuye umujyi wa Sisig, umwe mu miryango ya kera yo kuboha toquilla muri ako karere, ubu akaba ari na we wafatanije gukora ingofero.“Iyi ngofero's inkomoko iri muri uquateur, kandi ibi birahesha ishema abanya Ecuador, kandi bigomba kubungabungwa,”avuga Gallardo, avuga ko akazi gakomeye cyane amasaha umunani yo kuboha inyuma yingofero.
Iyi ngingo yavuzwe kugirango dusangire gusa
Igihe cyoherejwe: Nyakanga-19-2024
